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LAB: CAT DISSECTION JOURNAL REQUIREMENTS

 

1. Journal should resemble a scrap book.

2. Have a Creative Title Page with your Cat≠s name.  On the second page be sure to include all the group members≠ names and what period you are in. 

3. The journal must be bound in some way.

4. Everyday you need to include what was doneÓbe specific.  Here are two examples for explaining how you dislocated the mandible: 

Bad Example: ≥Today we dislocated the jaw.

Good Example: ≥Today we cut through the masseter and digastric muscles, and removed the connective tissue surrounding the mandible.  After prying and loosening the mandible with a probe, we were eventually able to dislocate it.

*Do NOT copy the lab manual as that will be deemed as plagiarism and you will earn a 0

5. Each day list each member and his/her role.  Include if he/she is absent.  Make this very easy for me to identify.

6. Include pictures in your scrapbook.  I prefer pictures of your lab group dissecting, but you may include pictures from the internet that show the regions you dissected instead.

7. After your final entry of your daily dissection activities, list all the muscles≠ origin, insertion, and action for the list below:

            Facial:  Temporalis, Masseter, Frontalis, Orbicularis oculi, Zygomaticus, Orbicularis oris

            Neck:  Platysma, Sternohyoid, Sternocleidomastoid, Occipitalis, Trapezius

            Shoulder:  Trapezius, Deltoid,

      Rotator Cuff (Subscapularis, Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres major)

            Back: Latissimus dorsi

            Thorax:  Pectoralis major, Pectoralis minor, Serratus anterior, Intercostals, Diaphragm

            Hip:  Gluteus medius, Gluteus maximus

            Arm:  Triceps brachii, Biceps brachii, Brachialis

            Forearm:  Pronator teres, Brachioradialis, Flexor carpi radialis, Palmaris longus,

     Extensor carpi radialis, Extensor digitorum

            Abdomen:  Rectus abdominis, External oblique, Internal oblique, Transversus abdominis

            Pelvis/Thigh:  Iliopsoas, Pectineus, Levator ani

            Thigh:  Tensor fasciae latae, Sartorius, Adductor longus, Gracilis, Adductor magnus,

Quadraceps femoris (Rectus femoris, Vastus medialis, Vastus intermedius, Vastus lateralis) Hamstrings (Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus)

            Lower Leg:  Peroneus longus, Extensor digitorum longus, Tibialis anterior,

                                    Gastrocnemius, Soleus

 

8. Place the questions below after your muscle list.  Underline the answer as you fill in the question.

 

Questions:

1. The ___ muscle of the human is homologous to the sternomastoid muscle of the cat.

2. The ___ muscle elevates the mandible in the human and in the cat.

3. Two muscles of the cat that are inserted on the hyoid bone are the __ and the __.

4. Name two muscles that are found in the thoracic wall of the cat but are absent in the human.

5. Name two muscles that are found in the thoracic wall of the cat and the human.

6. Name four muscles that are found in the abdominal wall of the cat and the human.

7. Name three muscles of the cat that together correspond to the trapezius muscle in the human.

8. Name three muscles of the cat that together correspond to the deltoid muscle in the human.

9. Name the muscle in the cat and in the human that occupies the fossa above the spine of the scapula.

10. Name the muscle in the cat and in the human that occupies the fossa below the spine of the scapula.

11. Name two muscles found in the cat and in the human that can rotate the forelimb.

12. Name two muscles found in the cat and in the human that can flex the forelimb.

13. Name a muscle found in the cat but absent in the human that can extend the forelimb.

14. Name a muscle that has three heads, can extend the forelimb, and is found in the cat and in the human.

 

 

Lab Practical Review:  Skeletal System

  • Be able to identify:  bones,   bone markings, articulations, directional terms, etc.  

  • This list should help:

1st metacarpal

1st metatarsal

2nd metacarpal

2nd metatarsal

3rd metacarpal

3rd metatarsal

4th metacarpal

4th metatarsal

5th metacarpal

5th metatarsal

acetabulum

acromial end

acromion

anterior

atlas

axis

ball & socket joint

body of sternum

body of vertebrae

calcaneus

carpals

cervical vertebrae

clavicle

coccyx

coxal

cuboid

dens/odontoid process

distal

distal phalanx

ethmoid

external auditory meatus

false rib

female

femur

fibula

floating rib

fontanel

foramen

foramen magnum

frontal

frontal suture

glenoid cavity

greater trochanter

head

hinge joint

humerus

hyoid

iliac crest

ilium

inferior nasal conchae

intermediate cuneiform

ischium

lacrimal

lateral

lateral condyle

lateral cuneiform

lateral malleolus

left

lesser trochanter

lumbar vertebrae

lunate

male

mandible

manubrium

mastoid process

maxillae

medial

medial condyle

medial cuneiform

medial malleolus

middle phalanx

nasal

navicular

neck

occipital

palatine

parietal

pectoral girdle

pelvic girdle

pivot joint

posterior

process

proximal

proximal phalanx

pubic arch

pubic symphysis

pubis

radius

rib

right

sacrum

sagittal suture

scaphoid

scapula

sphenoid

spine of scapula

spinous process

sternal end

sternum

styloid process

suture

talus

tarsals

thoracic vertebrae

tibia

tibial tuberosity

true rib

tuberosity

ulna

vertebral foramen

vomer

xiphoid process

zygomatic


 

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