LAB: CAT DISSECTION JOURNAL REQUIREMENTS
1. Journal should resemble a scrap book.
2. Have a Creative Title Page with your Cat≠s name. On the second page be sure to include all the group members≠ names and what period you are in.
3. The journal must be bound in some way.
4. Everyday you need to include what was doneÓbe specific. Here are two examples for explaining how you dislocated the mandible:
Bad Example: ≥Today we dislocated the jaw.
Good Example: ≥Today we cut through the masseter and digastric muscles, and removed the connective tissue surrounding the mandible. After prying and loosening the mandible with a probe, we were eventually able to dislocate it.
*Do NOT copy the lab manual as that will be deemed as plagiarism and you will earn a 0
5. Each day list each member and his/her role. Include if he/she is absent. Make this very easy for me to identify.
6. Include pictures in your scrapbook. I prefer pictures of your lab group dissecting, but you may include pictures from the internet that show the regions you dissected instead.
7. After your final entry of your daily dissection activities, list all the muscles≠ origin, insertion, and action for the list below:
Facial: Temporalis, Masseter, Frontalis, Orbicularis oculi, Zygomaticus, Orbicularis oris
Neck: Platysma, Sternohyoid, Sternocleidomastoid, Occipitalis, Trapezius
Shoulder: Trapezius, Deltoid,
Rotator Cuff (Subscapularis, Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres major)
Back: Latissimus dorsi
Thorax: Pectoralis major, Pectoralis minor, Serratus anterior, Intercostals, Diaphragm
Hip: Gluteus medius, Gluteus maximus
Arm: Triceps brachii, Biceps brachii, Brachialis
Forearm: Pronator teres, Brachioradialis, Flexor carpi radialis, Palmaris longus,
Extensor carpi radialis, Extensor digitorum
Abdomen: Rectus abdominis, External oblique, Internal oblique, Transversus abdominis
Pelvis/Thigh: Iliopsoas, Pectineus, Levator ani
Thigh: Tensor fasciae latae, Sartorius, Adductor longus, Gracilis, Adductor magnus,
Quadraceps femoris (Rectus femoris, Vastus medialis, Vastus intermedius, Vastus lateralis) Hamstrings (Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus)
Lower Leg: Peroneus longus, Extensor digitorum longus, Tibialis anterior,
Gastrocnemius, Soleus
8. Place the questions below after your muscle list. Underline the answer as you fill in the question.
Questions:
1. The ___ muscle of the human is homologous to the sternomastoid muscle of the cat.
2. The ___ muscle elevates the mandible in the human and in the cat.
3. Two muscles of the cat that are inserted on the hyoid bone are the __ and the __.
4. Name two muscles that are found in the thoracic wall of the cat but are absent in the human.
5. Name two muscles that are found in the thoracic wall of the cat and the human.
6. Name four muscles that are found in the abdominal wall of the cat and the human.
7. Name three muscles of the cat that together correspond to the trapezius muscle in the human.
8. Name three muscles of the cat that together correspond to the deltoid muscle in the human.
9. Name the muscle in the cat and in the human that occupies the fossa above the spine of the scapula.
10. Name the muscle in the cat and in the human that occupies the fossa below the spine of the scapula.
11. Name two muscles found in the cat and in the human that can rotate the forelimb.
12. Name two muscles found in the cat and in the human that can flex the forelimb.
13. Name a muscle found in the cat but absent in the human that can extend the forelimb.
14. Name a muscle that has three heads, can extend the forelimb, and is found in the cat and in the human.